Essays And S On Juvenile Deliquency

After watching the show the participants were observed playing a game of hockey. The groups displaying more aggression were the ones who displayed more aggressive acts throughout the game were those that had seen the violent show. Since then television as well as video and computer games have been accused of undermining moral values and cultivating a more violent and criminally oriented social climate (Gunter, 1994).

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In 1961 Albert Bandura conducted an experiment measuring levels of aggression in children (1961). Status, deviance, and sanctions: A critical review.

The experiment consisted of an adult exhibiting physical and verbal aggression towards the doll.

An experiment demonstrating this effect was carried out by Jopenson (1987).

In her experiment a group of school boys were first frustrated by some act, after which they watched either a violent or non-violent television show.

The study found that the GAM offered an adequate explanation of the short-term effects of video games (Bartlett et al.) Although this particular study was conducted on participants with an average age of 19 (1 year older than what is recognised as being juvenile), the GAM suggests the desensitisation would have occurred in previous exposures to stimuli, while they were juveniles and the high internal validity does not suggest that findings would significantly differ if participants were 18.

Television and movies: The concern surrounding movies, television and their effects on the youth watching them stem from the social learning theory of imitation (Leyens, Herman and Dunand 1984).

Abstract: This paper explores primarily the social factors but also psychological factors such as personality and intelligence that impact on youth delinquency.

It has been found that the media increases aggression in youths and that socio-economic status along with peer relations, education and parenting neglect can increase the probability of juveniles engaging in delinquent behaviour.

Each study has led to the same conclusion; youth in lower socioeconomic standing are more likely to be delinquent.

This idea was furthered explored by the strain theory (Merton, 1938).